Referencing Styles Used at UAE Universities
Referencing requirements vary by UAE university, faculty, and subject area. Here is a general guide to the most commonly used styles across UAE institutions — but always confirm with your specific course syllabus or lecturer.
APA 7th Edition
Most common at UAEU, ADU, and Zayed University for social sciences, business, psychology, and nursing.
Harvard
Widely used at HCT, Khalifa University, and Al Ain University for business, management and CIPD assignments.
IEEE
Standard for engineering, computer science, and technology programmes at Khalifa University and HCT.
Chicago
Used for humanities, history, arts and law programmes across UAE institutions.
Frequently Asked Questions — Referencing Style Picker
What if my university or subject isn't listed?+
The quiz covers all major UAE universities and subject areas. If your specific programme isn't listed, choose the closest match. Always confirm the required style with your course brief, module guide, or lecturer — they have the final say.
My lecturer says Harvard but the university website says APA — which do I follow?+
Always follow your lecturer or assignment brief first. Individual modules often specify their own style which may differ from the university's general guidance. When in doubt, email your lecturer directly — it takes 30 seconds and avoids losing marks.
Can EssaySouq format my references for me?+
Yes. Our academic editors can format your entire reference list and in-text citations in any style — APA, Harvard, Chicago, IEEE, MLA, or Vancouver. Contact us on WhatsApp for a fast quote.